GATEWAY BASED ROUTING(GBR): ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Abstract

A major method in the development of energy-efficient routing strategies for wireless sensor networks has proved to be one of the most important ways when it comes to wireless sensor networks. A Wireless Sensor Network has limited hardware resources owing to the nature of the network, which means that sensor nodes have limited capabilities. Cluster routing protocols' heterogeneity has been proven to be effective when it comes to topology control, energy consumption, information collection or fusion, dependability and stability in a distributed sensor network, and other aspects of distributed sensor networks. This is a feature of the routing technology that we use today. An energy-efficient heterogeneous clustering technique is proposed in this paper, which is based on distributed energy-efficient clustering and employs threshold criteria to choose cluster heads for use in real-world applications. Assume that the base station is situated beyond the network's coverage area for this task to be completed correctly. Depending on how near the sensors are to reaching the threshold level, they are altered and divided into six-bit values. Notably, sensor nodes below the threshold are closely connected to the door node, while those above the threshold are comparable to those suggested in LEACH. According to the existing knowledge about the methods, the findings in terms of lifespan, throughput, and residual energy are consistent.