The Ratio Of Variance And Synonymy In The Process Of Derivation

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Shomurodova Shahlo Jakhonovna

Abstract

The article discusses the ratio of variance of the status of synonyms in the general classification. The ancient philosophers included three main features in the basis of synonymous relations of lexemes, which are recognized as leading by most modern semasiologists and lexicographers: belonging to one part of speech, semantic proximity of lexemes and their interchangeability. The approach to synonymy substantiates the division over several centuries of synonyms of one language into types: full, absolute, ideographic, grammatical, syntactic, stylistic and functional-speech synonyms.

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