STUDY OF THE CONDITION OF THE SEED MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOPREPARATION TO INCREASE THE DURATION OF ITS PRESERVATION

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Masimzhan Velyamov, Asan Ospanov, Shukhrat Velyamov, Irina Potoroko, Lazat Umiraliyeva

Abstract

In modern conditions, beet-sowing farms in Kazakhstan suffer great losses from widespread diseases of sugar beet, leading to the death of
plants in the field.
In this case, up to 30-35% of the sugar beet obtained is lost in the storage stage due to non-compliance with various technological
conditions, the development of microbiological diseases and other factors. From the above, the problems of studying the condition of seed
material of zoned varieties of sugar beet and the development of an effective biopreparation for its safe and long-term storage with the aim
of introducing into the practice of sugar production in Kazakhstan become very important.
Aim of the research: to study the condition of the seed material of sugar beet in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the development
of a biopreparation to increase the duration of its preservation.
Research methods: the isolation and study of microorganisms from the seed material of sugar beet, were carried out by taking
samples from specialized farms and studying them using conventional methods for microbiological research, and then the development of a
biopreparation in order to increase the shelf life of the seed material of sugar beet was conducted using an isolated effective strain of a wide
Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2021; 8(4): 2148-2168
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spectrum microorganism actions, in particular, of the selected strain "Trichoderma asperillum - KazNIIPPP-19" on the basis of generally
accepted and our improved methods.
The results obtained: a scientifically grounded patent search was conducted. By studying the seed material of sugar beet, a strain of
the microorganism "Trichoderma asperillum - KazNIIPPP-19" was selected to create a biopreparation in order to increase the shelf life of seed
material of sugar beet. Based on the results obtained under experimental conditions, the developed biopreparation is recommended for the
use of sugar beet seed treatment for long-term storage (within 6 months - observation period), as well as effective drug combinations:
"Maxim" + "Extrasol" and "Celestop" + "Fitosporin - M" (approval certificate received). One patent application was filed for the elements of
novelty and methodological recommendations for implementation into practice were developed.
Scientific novelty: for the first time in Kazakhstan, the condition of the seed material of sugar beet was studied and an effective
biopreparation was developed to increase the duration of its preservation.
Implementation of the results: from the implementation of this project, ultimately, the yield will increase, the terms of preservation
of sugar beets and products - sugar, and as a result of which there will be an increase in the economic state, food security in Kazakhstan.
Applications: food and processing industry.
Practical significance: the obtained research results in scientific and practical terms are significant for increasing the profitability of
production, a strategic product, like sugar products in Kazakhstan. 

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