Case Report On Bipolar Affective Disorder

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Mr. Shubham Bhise, Miss Sangita Shende, Mr. Roshan Umate, P.S. Pande

Abstract

Bipolar disease (formerly known as manic despair) is a mood disease that causes drastic modifications in mood from excessive manic levels to depressive low stages. The manic segment is characterized by emotions of elated temper and exaggerated self-significance, talkativeness, little need for sleep, increased sociability, racing thoughts, unstable or irrelevant conduct, and extended sexual urge for food. this period of mania is regularly followed by way of a length of despair, with the symptoms mentioned previously (lack of interest or delight in formerly exciting sports; most important adjustments in appetite; sleep troubles; fatigue, a feeling of worthlessness or hopelessness; issues with concentration and making choices; and the Bipolar disorder (BD) is a life-threatening illness with a 12-fold increased risk of suicide when compared to healthy persons and substantial somatic and mental associated morbidity costs.


Patients History :- A 24 year old female k/c/o mania with mood disordered and  come to the AVBRH  Sawangi  (M) Wardha on dated 12/04/2021 with chief complaint of excessive taking, hyperactivity, aggressiveness.  Patient having no any other complaint like breathlessness. The following observations were made while taking the history: She was an introvert in her upbringing, isolating herself and having strained relationships with her family members. She was afraid of losing friends and teachers, as well as receiving lower grades. She failed her 11th board examination due to disobedience pharmaceuticals


Medical Management: Patient treated with group therapy antipsychotic drugs, antibiotics, anti inflammatory drugs, diuretics.


Nursing Management: Administered fluid replacement i.e. ,  monitor vital sign hourly .


Conclusion: Patient was admitted to the A.V.B.R. Hospital in Sawangi Meghe Wardha in psychiatric ward with the chief complete of excessive taking, hyperactivity, and aggressive behavior, all of which are reduced due to some medication and injections. On admission, the patient's diagnosis was Mania, and all basic investigations, including as blood tests and X-rays, revealed that the patient's condition was stable.

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