Kaan Polatoğlu1,4*, Ali Şen2, Gizem Bulut3, Leyla Bitiş2 and Nezhun Gören4
1Deparment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul Kemerburgaz University, 34217, İstanbul, TURKEY
2Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, 34668, İstanbul, TURKEY
3Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, 34668, İstanbul, TURKEY
4Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Faculty of Science & Letters, Yıldız Technical University, 34210, İstanbul, TURKEY
*Corresponding author. Email: kaan.polatoglu@kemerburgaz.edu.tr
FULL TEXT: NVEO 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 55-59
Abstract
Essential oil composition of Centaurea kilaea flowers, stems and C. cuneifolia flowers were investigated by GC, GC/MS. Flowers and stems of C. kilaea afforded very low essential oil yield <0.01% (v/w). Nineteen and twenty compounds were identified in the flower and stem oils which represent 59.5% and 77.6% of the C. kilaea oil respectively. The main components of the C. kilaea flower oil were hexadecanoic acid 26.2%, tetradecanoic acid 18.1%, ?-Eudesmol 3.3% and decanoic acid 3.1%. The stem oil contains hexadecanoic acid 55.5% and ?-Eudesmol 3.2%. Flowers of C. cuneifolia afforded very low essential oil yield <0.01% (v/w). Twenty five compounds were identified in the flower oil of C. cuneifolia which represent 69.92% of the oil. The main components of this oil include hexadecanoic acid 32.9%, tetradecanoic acid 14.4%, heptacosane 6.1% and nonacosane 4.3%. Essential oils obtained from both species have saturated fatty acids and alkanes as the major components, but both oils also contain minor amounts of sesquiterpenes.
Keywords
Asteraceae, Centaurea, C. kilaea, C. cuneifolia, essential oil, hexadecanoic acid.
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Cite
| Bibtex | @ { nveo211761, journal = {Natural Volatiles \& Essential Oils}, issn = {}, eissn = {2148-9637}, address = {Badebio Biotechnology Ltd.}, year = {2014}, volume = {1}, pages = {55 – 59}, doi = {}, title = {Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey}, key = {cite}, author = {POLATOĞLU, Kaan and ŞEN, Ali and BULUT, Gizem and BİTİŞ, Leyla and GÖREN, Nezhun} } |
| APA | POLATOĞLU, K , ŞEN, A , BULUT, G , BİTİŞ, L , GÖREN, N . (2014). Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 1 (1), 55-59. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/nveo/issue/19770/211761 |
| MLA | POLATOĞLU, K , ŞEN, A , BULUT, G , BİTİŞ, L , GÖREN, N . “Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey”. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 1 (2014): 55-59 <http://dergipark.gov.tr/nveo/issue/19770/211761> |
| Chicago | POLATOĞLU, K , ŞEN, A , BULUT, G , BİTİŞ, L , GÖREN, N . “Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey”. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 1 (2014): 55-59 |
| RIS | TY – JOUR T1 – Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey AU – Kaan POLATOĞLU , Ali ŞEN , Gizem BULUT , Leyla BİTİŞ, Nezhun GÖREN Y1 – 2014 PY – 2014 N1 – DO – T2 – Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils JF – Journal JO – JOR SP – 55 EP – 59 VL – 1 IS – 1 SN – -2148-9637 M3 – UR – Y2 – 2019 ER – |
| EndNote | %0 Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey %A Kaan POLATOĞLU , Ali ŞEN , Gizem BULUT , Leyla BİTİŞ, Nezhun GÖREN %T Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey %D 2014 %J Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils %P -2148-9637 %V 1 %N 1 %R %U |
| ISNAD | POLATOĞLU, Kaan , ŞEN, Ali , BULUT, Gizem , BİTİŞ, Leyla , GÖREN, Nezhun . “Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea kilaea Boiss. and C. cuneifolia Sm. from Turkey”. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils 1 / 1 (December 2014): 55-59. |
FULL TEXT: NVEO 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 55-59
