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2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 29 - 50
Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain)

Juan Antonio Llorens-Molina1,*, Sandra Vacas2, Enrique Burgals Royo3, María Pilar Santamarina Siurana4, Mercedes Verdeguer Sancho1

1Mediterranean Agroforestry Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, CPI Bldg. 8E (acc.F), Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022, València, SPAIN
2Centre for Agricultural Chemical Ecology (Mediterranean Agroforestry Institute), Universitat Politècnica de València, Bldg. 6C, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022, València, SPAIN
3School of Agricultural Engineering and Environment, Universitat Politècnica de València, Bldg. 3P, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022, València, SPAIN
4Department of Agroforest Ecosystems, Universitat Politècnica de València, Bldg. 3J, Camí de Vera, s/n, 46022, València, SPAIN

*Corresponding author. Email: juallom2@qim.upv.es

FULL TEXT: NVEO 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 29-50

Abstract

Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants is a valuable source of essential oils, whose composition may be suitable for specific purposes according their biological activity. Furthermore, knowing the intrapopulational variability based on individual analysis has allowed characterizing atypical profiles, which can reach high levels of active compounds. Obviously, it requires the treatment of a high number of individual samples. In this work, a methodology to characterize T. vulgaris profiles in an area of recognized biodiversity was proposed and applied. After Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) screening data of 85 individual samples, 7 groups, and 13 individuals were classified. Then, 20 samples were subjected to GC/MS and GC/FID analysis, respectively. These data were subjected to Hierarchical Agglomerative, Discriminant Analysis and ANOVA, which finally highlighted five profiles: (1) based on the camphane skeleton (camphene, camphor and borneol), (2) rich in the oxygenated sesquiterpenic fraction, (3) rich in 1,8-cineole, with appreciable amounts of camphor and borneol (typical chemotype from Eastern Iberian Peninsula), (4) camphor and terpinen-4-ol as major compounds, and (5) linalool chemotype. It should be noted that the percentages of the main compounds in these groups were higher than some of those described in the literature for similar chemotypes. In summary, the preliminary screening by TLC, grouping individuals with similar profiles, allowed establishing a quick first approximation to the chemodiversity of T. vulgaris in the studied area. Furthermore, the analysis of unclassified and potentially atypical individuals has also provided valuable information to establish the final profiles.

Keywords

T. vulgaris, thin layer chromatography, chemodiversity, atypical individuals, wild populations

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Cite
Bibtex @araştırma makalesi { nveo722313, journal = {Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils}, issn = {}, eissn = {2148-9637}, address = {}, publisher = {Badebio Biotechnology Ltd.}, year = {2020}, volume = {7}, pages = {29 – 50}, doi = {}, title = {Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain)}, key = {cite}, author = {Llorens-moli̇na, Juan Antonio and Vacas, Sandra and Burgals, Enrique and Santamari̇na, Mª Pilar and Verdeguer, Mercedes} }
APA Llorens-moli̇na, J , Vacas, S , Burgals, E , Santamari̇na, M , Verdeguer, M . (2020). Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain) . Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils , 7 (3) , 29-50 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/nveo/issue/56705/722313
MLA Llorens-moli̇na, J , Vacas, S , Burgals, E , Santamari̇na, M , Verdeguer, M . “Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain)” . Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils 7 (2020 ): 29-50 <https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/nveo/issue/56705/722313>
Chicago Llorens-moli̇na, J , Vacas, S , Burgals, E , Santamari̇na, M , Verdeguer, M . “Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain)”. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils 7 (2020 ): 29-50
RIS TY – JOUR T1 – Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain) AU – Juan Antonio Llorens-moli̇na , Sandra Vacas , Enrique Burgals , Mª Pilar Santamari̇na , Mercedes Verdeguer Y1 – 2020 PY – 2020 N1 – DO – T2 – Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils JF – Journal JO – JOR SP – 29 EP – 50 VL – 7 IS – 3 SN – -2148-9637 M3 – UR – Y2 – 2020 ER –
EndNote %0 Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain) %A Juan Antonio Llorens-moli̇na , Sandra Vacas , Enrique Burgals , Mª Pilar Santamari̇na , Mercedes Verdeguer %T Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain) %D 2020 %J Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils %P -2148-9637 %V 7 %N 3 %R %U
ISNAD Llorens-moli̇na, Juan Antonio , Vacas, Sandra , Burgals, Enrique , Santamari̇na, Mª Pilar , Verdeguer, Mercedes . “Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain)”. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils 7 / 3 (Eylül 2020): 29-50 .
AMA Llorens-moli̇na J , Vacas S , Burgals E , Santamari̇na M , Verdeguer M . Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain). Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils. 2020; 7(3): 29-50.
Vancouver Llorens-moli̇na J , Vacas S , Burgals E , Santamari̇na M , Verdeguer M . Chemodiversity of wild populations of aromatic plants as source of valuable essential oil profiles. A study on Thymus vulgaris L. from Valencia (Spain). Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils. 2020; 7(3): 29-50.

FULL TEXT: NVEO 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 29-50

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